Tuesday, December 11, 2012

On Europe's foreign agenda: how to handle Israel

The future of Israeli-European relations will be on the agenda when European Union foreign ministers meet today to broach the subject of Israel.?

By Sara Miller Llana,?Staff writer, Bastien Inzaurralde,?Correspondent / December 10, 2012

Members of the Palestinian delegation and Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas, center, applaud after a vote to upgrade the Palestinian Authority's status to non-member observer state passed in the United Nations in New York, last month. Fourteen EU governments supported the Palestinian bid and 12 abstained.

(AP Photo/Kathy Willens)

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Compared with Americans, Europeans express more sympathies with Palestinians in their dispute with Israel.?But their elected officials do not necessarily share that majority view, at least diplomatically, something that could be on display today when EU foreign ministers meet in Brussels.?

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While also not as unequivocal in their support toward Israel as their American counterparts, European decision-makers, from British prime ministers to French Socialists, have clearly aligned with Israel?s goals, and when they've disagreed, they've done so only reluctantly.

So European support for the Palestinian bid to become a ?nonmember observer state? at the UN last month and, days later, vociferous condemnation of Israel for announcing the authorization for new settlements were a double blow to a country that usually expects a European embrace.

This is not the beginning of some downward spiral for Israeli-European relations, neither for bilateral trade nor diplomatic ties. But the recent rebukes have several significant origins, from mounting frustration with Israel?s settlement building to US inability to inch towards a resolution, especially as violence flares. Europe has long sat on the sidelines of the conflict, but positions like banning products from the settlements of Israel, whose No. 1 trade partner is Europe, are evolving and could help redefine Europe?s role in the conflict.

?Europeans have, so far, not developed a narrative or tools for managing their Israeli relations,? says Daniel Levy,?the director of the Middle East and North Africa Program at the European Council on Foreign Relations in London. ?But I think Europe can have a very significant, bordering on game-changing, role, in reframing cost-benefit calculations for Israelis.?

Surprise abstentions

When the vote in the UN came up at the end of November to upgrade the Palestine Liberation Organization?s status to a nonmember state, one of the biggest surprises came not from the outcome itself, which was successful for Palestinians, but from whom Israel did not find at its side. ?Yes? votes included France, Italy, and Spain, while some of Israel?s strongest allies including Great Britain and even Germany abstained.

Source: http://rss.csmonitor.com/~r/feeds/csm/~3/m4LrAuj6Y4g/On-Europe-s-foreign-agenda-how-to-handle-Israel

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